A theoretical study of the relaxation of a phenyl group chemisorbed to an RDX freestanding thin film

Abstract

Energy relaxation from an excited phenyl group chemisorbed to the surface of a crystalline thin film of α-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazacyclohexane (α-RDX) at 298 K and 1 atm is simulated using molecular dynamics. Two schemes are used to excite the phenyl group. In the first scheme, the excitation energy is added instantaneously as kinetic energy by rescaling momenta of the 11 atoms in the phenyl group. In the second scheme, the phenyl group is equilibrated at a higher temperature in the presence of static RDX geometries representative of the 298 K thin film. An analytical model based on ballistic phonon transport that requires only the harmonic part of the total Hamiltonian and includes no adjustable parameters is shown to predict, essentially quantitatively, the short-time dynamics of the kinetic energy relaxation (∼200 fs). The dynamics of the phenyl group for times longer than about 6 ps follows exponential decay and agrees qualitatively with the dynamics described by a master equation. Long-time heat propagation within the bulk of the crystal film is consistent with the heat equation.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 02, 2016
Source ID
10.1063/1.4959281

Entities

People

  • Andrey Pereverzev
  • Tommy Sewell

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Missouri

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Organic Chemistry
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.