Nanosecond spin relaxation times in single layer graphene spin valves with hexagonal boron nitride tunnel barriers

Abstract

We present an experimental study of spin transport in single layer graphene using atomic sheets of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) as a tunnel barrier for spin injection. While h-BN is expected to be favorable for spin injection, previous experimental studies have been unable to achieve spin relaxation times in the nanosecond regime, suggesting potential problems originating from the contacts. Here, we investigate spin relaxation in graphene spin valves with h-BN barriers and observe room temperature spin lifetimes in excess of a nanosecond, which provides experimental confirmation that h-BN is indeed a good barrier material for spin injection into graphene. By carrying out measurements with different thicknesses of h-BN, we show that few layer h-BN is a better choice than monolayer for achieving high non-local spin signals and longer spin relaxation times in graphene.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 19, 2016
Source ID
10.1063/1.4962635

Entities

People

  • Cheng Tan
  • James C. Hone
  • Jinsong Xu
  • Jyoti Katoch
  • Roland K Kawakami
  • Simranjeet Singh
  • Tiancong Zhu
  • Walid Amamou

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Columbia University
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Ohio State University
  • Semiconductor Research Corporation
  • University of California

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene