Universal threshold for femtosecond laser ablation with oblique illumination

Abstract

We quantify the dependence of the single-shot ablation threshold on the angle of incidence and polarization of a femtosecond laser beam, for three dissimilar solid-state materials: a metal, a dielectric, and a semiconductor. Using the constant, linear value of the index of refraction, we calculate the laser fluence transmitted through the air-material interface at the point of ablation threshold. We show that, in spite of the highly nonlinear ionization dynamics involved in the ablation process, the so defined transmitted threshold fluence is universally independent of the angle of incidence and polarization of the laser beam for all three material types. We suggest that angular dependence of ablation threshold can be utilized for profiling fluence distributions in ultra-intense femtosecond laser beams.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 17, 2016
Source ID
10.1063/1.4965850

Entities

People

  • Massimo Petrarca
  • Pavel Polynkin
  • Weibo Cheng
  • Xiao-Long Liu

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • National Natural Science Foundation of China
  • Sapienza University of Rome
  • University of Arizona

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics