Communication: Effect of density on the physical aging of pressure-densified polymethylmethacrylate

Abstract

The rate of physical aging of glassy polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), followed from the change in the secondary relaxation with aging, is found to be independent of the density, the latter controlled by the pressure during glass formation. Thus, the aging behavior of the secondary relaxation is the same whether the glass is more compacted or less dense than the corresponding equilibrium liquid. This equivalence in aging of glasses formed under different pressures indicates that local packing is the dominant variable governing the glassy dynamics. The fact that pressure densification yields different glass structures is at odds with a model for non-associated materials having dynamic properties exhibited by PMMA, such as density scaling of the relaxation time and isochronal superposition of the relaxation dispersion.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 06, 2017
Source ID
10.1063/1.4995567

Entities

People

  • C. Michael Roland
  • R. Casalini

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Powder metallurgy of Titanium alloys.
  • Surface Coatings Technology.