Thin film organic photodetectors for indirect X-ray detection demonstrating low dose rate sensitivity at low voltage operation
Abstract
Developments in the field of organic semiconductors have generated organic photodetectors with high quantum efficiency, wide spectral sensitivity, low power consumption, and unique form factors that are flexible and conformable to their substrate shape. In this work, organic photodetectors coupled with inorganic CsI(Tl) scintillators are used to showcase the low dose rate sensitivity that is enabled when high performance organic photodetectors and scintillator crystals are integrated. The detection capability of these organic-inorganic coupled systems to high energy radiation highlights their potential as an alternative to traditional photomultiplier tubes for nuclear spectroscopy applications. When exposed to Bremsstrahlung radiation produced from an X-ray generator, SubPc:C60, AlPcCl:C70, and P3HT:PC61BM thin film photodetectors with active layer thicknesses less than 100 nm show detection of incident radiation at low and no applied bias. Remarkably low dose rates, down to at least 0.18 μGy/s, were detectable with a characteristic linear relationship between exposure rate and photodetector current output. These devices also demonstrate sensitivities as high as 5.37 mC Gy−1 cm−2 when coupled to CsI(Tl). Additionally, as the tube voltage across the X-ray generator was varied, these organic-inorganic systems showed their ability to detect a range of continuous radiation spectra spanning several hundred keV.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Dec 12, 2017
- Source ID
- 10.1063/1.4999759
Entities
People
- Daken J. Starkenburg
- James E. Baciak
- Jiangeng Xue
- Juan C. Nino
- Paul M. Johns
Organizations
- Defense Threat Reduction Agency
- Pacific Northwest National Laboratory
- University of Florida