First-principles study of direct and indirect optical absorption in BaSnO3

Abstract

We report first-principles results for the electronic structure and the optical absorption of perovskite BaSnO3 (BSO). BSO has an indirect fundamental gap, and hence, both direct and indirect transitions need to be examined. We assess direct absorption by calculations of the dipole matrix elements. The phonon-assisted indirect absorption spectrum at room temperature is calculated using a quasiclassical approach. Our analysis provides important insights into the optical properties of BSO and addresses several inconsistencies in the results of optical absorption experiments. We shed light on the variety of bandgap values that have been previously reported, concluding that the indirect gap is 2.98 eV and the direct gap is 3.46 eV.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 05, 2018
Source ID
10.1063/1.5013641

Entities

People

  • Chris G. Van de Walle
  • Hartwin Peelaers
  • Karthik Krishnaswamy
  • Youngho Kang

Organizations

  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics