The complex behavior of the “simplest” liquid: Breakdown of density scaling in tetramethyl tetraphenyl trisiloxane

Abstract

Dielectric relaxation measurements, in combination with density determinations, on tetramethyl tetraphenyl trisiloxane (DC704) over an unusually broad range of temperatures and pressures revealed a state-point dependency in its density scaling exponent. This is the first unambiguous experimental demonstration of a breakdown of density scaling in a nonassociated glass-forming material, and unanticipated for DC704, among the “simplest” of liquids, having a constant breadth of the relaxation dispersion and a Prigogine-Defay ratio near unity characteristic of approximate single-parameter systems. We speculate that the anomalous behavior has origins in the large value of its scaling exponent and relative flexibility of the chemical structure.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 04, 2019
Source ID
10.1063/1.5121021

Entities

People

  • C. Michael Roland
  • Daniel Fragiadakis
  • Riccardo Casalini
  • Timothy Ransom

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Speech Processing/Speech Recognition.
  • Theoretical Analysis.