Two-dimensional hybrid-direct kinetic simulation of a Hall thruster discharge plasma

Abstract

A direct kinetic (DK) simulation is capable of modeling the nonequilibrium state of plasma as it evolves in the discharge region of a Hall thruster without the numerical noise that is inherent to particle-based methods since the velocity distribution functions are obtained in a deterministic manner. In this work, a hybrid-DK simulation utilizes a quasi-one-dimensional fluid electron model in conjunction with a two-dimensional DK method to simulate neutral atoms and ions in a Hall thruster channel and near-field plume. Instantaneous and time-averaged plasma properties calculated using the hybrid-DK simulation are benchmarked against the results obtained from a two-dimensional hybrid-particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation with an identical fluid electron model. For both high and low-frequency oscillations, the two simulations show good agreement for time-averaged and dynamic plasma properties. Numerical noise tends to randomize plasma oscillations in the PIC simulation results, whereas the DK results exhibit coherent oscillatory behavior.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 01, 2019
Source ID
10.1063/1.5122290

Entities

People

  • Astrid Raisanen
  • Iain D. Boyd
  • Kentaro Hara

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Stanford University
  • University of Colorado
  • University of Michigan

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD)
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster