Causality detection in cortical seizure dynamics using cross-dynamical delay differential analysis

Abstract

Most natural systems, including the brain, are highly nonlinear and complex, and determining information flow among the components that make up these dynamic systems is challenging. One such example is identifying abnormal causal interactions among different brain areas that give rise to epileptic activities. Here, we introduce cross-dynamical delay differential analysis, an extension of delay differential analysis, as a tool to establish causal relationships from time series signals. Our method can infer causality from short time series signals as well as in the presence of noise. Furthermore, we can determine the onset of generalized synchronization directly from time series data, without having to consult the underlying equations. We first validate our method on simulated datasets from coupled dynamical systems and apply the method to intracranial electroencephalography data obtained from epilepsy patients to better characterize large-scale information flow during epilepsy.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 01, 2019
Source ID
10.1063/1.5126125

Entities

People

  • Aaron Sampson
  • Christopher E. Gonzalez
  • Claudia Lainscsek
  • Syndey S Cash
  • Terrence J. Sejnowski

Organizations

  • Harvard Medical School
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
  • National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Salk Institute for Biological Studies
  • University of California, San Diego

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Neuroscience
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference