Multi-frame interferometric imaging with a femtosecond stroboscopic pulse train for observing irreversible phenomena

Abstract

We describe a high-speed single-shot multi-frame interferometric imaging technique enabling multiple interferometric images with femtosecond exposure time over a 50 ns event window to be recorded, following a single laser-induced excitation event. The stroboscopic illumination of a framing camera is made possible through the use of a doubling cavity that produces a femtosecond pulse train that is synchronized to the gated exposure windows of the individual frames of the camera. The imaging system utilizes a Michelson interferometer to extract phase and ultimately displacement information. We demonstrate the method by monitoring laser-induced deformation and the propagation of high-amplitude acoustic waves in a silicon nitride membrane. The method is applicable to a wide range of fast irreversible phenomena such as crack branching, shock-induced material damage, cavitation, and dielectric breakdown.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2020
Source ID
10.1063/1.5140446

Entities

People

  • A. A. Maznev
  • D Veysset
  • Dmitro Martynowych
  • Keith A. Nelson
  • Steven E Kooi
  • Yuchen Sun

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Chemistry (specifically Chemical Fluorescence)
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy