How Hall electric fields intrinsically chaotize and heat ions during collisionless magnetic reconnection

Abstract

The origin of extreme and anomalous ion heating during magnetic reconnection has been a long-standing mystery. It is shown in this paper that, at the core of the process, the stochastic heating mechanism is responsible for this energization. The in-plane Hall electric fields that intrinsically develop during collisionless reconnection not only accelerate ions but also thermalize them by inducing chaotic motion. The mechanism explains various observed features of ion heating, e.g., its relation to the guide field strength and the ion mass-to-charge ratio.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2021
Source ID
10.1063/5.0040374

Entities

People

  • Paul M. Bellan
  • Young Dae Yoon

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • National Science Foundation
  • United States Department of Energy

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics
  • Theoretical Analysis.