Time-synchronized laser-induced fluorescence in the near-field of a 600 Watt Hall thruster

Abstract

We report on the results of an experimental campaign to measure time-varying velocity distributions in the near-field of a low power Hall thruster. We employ a sample-hold technique, enhanced by parallelizing the measurement hardware into several signal processing channels that vastly increases the data acquisition rate. The measurements are applied to study flow field dynamics in a commercial BHT-600 Hall thruster undergoing unforced breathing mode oscillations in the 44–49 kHz range. A very detailed experimental picture of the near-field emerges from these studies. The results indicate that velocity fluctuations lessen further downstream of the exit plane. Along the thruster axis where there is a general appearance of a central jet, there is evidence of a low velocity ion population in between the periodic bursts of high velocity ions, indicative of local ionization of neutrals outside of the thruster. One possible source of this residual ionization may be background chamber gas, which is not unexpected with the limited pumping capacity of ground test facilities.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 12, 2021
Source ID
10.1063/5.0058416

Entities

People

  • Andrea Lucca Fabris
  • Christopher V. Young
  • Mark Cappelli
  • N. A. Macdonald-tenenbaum
  • William Hargus

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Stanford University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerospace Propulsion Engineering.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster