Long-wave infrared super-resolution wide-field microscopy using sum-frequency generation

Abstract

Super-resolution microscopy in the visible is an established powerful tool in various disciplines. In the long-wave infrared (LWIR) spectral range, however, no comparable schemes have been demonstrated to date. In this work, we experimentally demonstrate super-resolution microscopy in the LWIR range (λIR≈10–12 μm) using IR-visible sum-frequency generation. We operate our microscope in a wide-field scheme and image localized surface phonon polaritons in 4H-SiC nanostructures as a proof-of-concept. With this technique, we demonstrate an enhanced spatial resolution of ∼λIR/9, enabling to resolve the polariton resonances in individual sub-diffractional nanostructures with sub-wavelength spacing. Furthermore, we show that this resolution allows us to differentiate between spatial patterns associated with different polariton modes within individual nanostructures.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 28, 2022
Source ID
10.1063/5.0081817

Entities

People

  • Alexander Paarmann
  • Guanyu Lu
  • Joshua D Caldwell
  • Marco De Pas
  • Martin Wolf
  • Richarda Niemann
  • Sandy Gewinner
  • Sören Waßerroth
  • Wieland Schöllkopf

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Max Planck Society
  • National Aeronautics and Space Administration
  • Vanderbilt University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space