Investigating radiatively driven, magnetized plasmas with a university scale pulsed-power generator

Abstract

We present first results from a novel experimental platform that is able to access physics relevant to topics including indirect-drive magnetized inertial confinement fusion, laser energy deposition, various topics in atomic physics, and laboratory astrophysics (for example, the penetration of B-fields into high energy density plasmas). This platform uses the x rays from a wire array Z-pinch to irradiate a silicon target, producing an outflow of ablated plasma. The ablated plasma expands into ambient, dynamically significant B-fields (∼5 T), which are supported by the current flowing through the Z-pinch. The outflows have a well-defined (quasi-1D) morphology, enabling the study of fundamental processes typically only available in more complex, integrated schemes. Experiments were fielded on the MAGPIE pulsed-power generator (1.4 MA, 240 ns rise time). On this machine, a wire array Z-pinch produces an x-ray pulse carrying a total energy of ∼15 kJ over ∼30 ns. This equates to an average brightness temperature of around 10 eV on-target.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 01, 2022
Source ID
10.1063/5.0084550

Entities

People

  • Aidan Crilly
  • D. R. Russell
  • J. P. Chittenden
  • Jack Halliday
  • L. Suttle
  • Roberto Mancini
  • S. Merlini
  • S. V. Lebedev
  • Simon Bland
  • Steven Rose
  • V. Valenzuela-Villaseca

Organizations

  • Defense Threat Reduction Agency
  • Imperial College London
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University of Nevada, Reno
  • University of Oxford

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster