Interfacial band parameters of ultrathin ALD–Al2O3, ALD–HfO2, and PEALD–AlN/ALD–Al2O3 on c-plane, Ga-face GaN through XPS measurements
Abstract
Ultrathin oxides (UOs) and ultrathin nitrides (UNs) play a crucial role in forming lattice-mismatched semiconductor heterostructures that are fabricated by using semiconducting grafting approach. The grafting approach has shown its great potential to realize GaN-based heterojunction bipolar transistors by fulfilling the missing high-performance p-type nitrides with other p-type semiconductors. A handful of UO and UN dielectrics readily available by atomic layer deposition (ALD) satisfy the requirements of double-sided surface passivation and quantum tunneling for semiconductor grafting. Due to the states existing between the UO or UN conduction band and that of the GaN, the ALD deposited UO or UN layer can generate significant effects on the surface band-bending of GaN. Understanding the band parameters of the interface between UO or UN and c-plane Ga-face GaN can guide the selection of interfacial dielectrics for grafted GaN-based devices. In this study, we performed x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurements to obtain the band-bending properties on c-plane, Ga-face GaN samples coated by different ALD cycles of ultrathin-HfO2 or ultrathin AlN. The valence band spectra of GaN coated with ultrathin-ALD–Al2O3, ALD–HfO2, or PEALD–AlN/ALD–Al2O3 were further analyzed to calculate the valence and conduction band offsets between the ALD dielectrics and the Ga-face GaN under different thicknesses and post-deposition annealing conditions of the dielectrics.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Oct 03, 2022
- Source ID
- 10.1063/5.0106485
Entities
People
- Boon S Ooi
- Daniel Vincent
- Donghyeok Kim
- Jiarui Gong
- Jie Zhou
- Jisoo Kim
- Kevin J. Chen
- Tien Khee Ng
- Zhenqiang Ma
- Zheyang Zheng
Organizations
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Hong Kong University of Science and Technology
- King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
- University of Wisconsin–Madison