Azimuthal structures and turbulent transport in Penning discharge
Abstract
Azimuthal structures in cylindrical Penning discharge are studied with a 2D3V radial–azimuthal PIC/MCC model with the axial magnetic field. The discharge is self-consistently supported by ionization due to the axial injection of electrons. It is shown that the steady-state discharge can be supported in two different regimes with different types of observed azimuthal structures. The transition between the regimes is controlled by the mechanism of the energy input to the discharge. In the first regime (low energy of the injected electrons), with the pronounced m = 1 spoke activity, the power input is dominated by the energy absorption due to the radial current and self-consistent electric field. In the other regime (higher energy of the injected electrons), with prevalent small-scale m > 1 spiral structures, and the lower values of the anomalous transport, the total energy deposited to the discharge is lower and is mostly due to the direct input of the kinetic energy from the axial electron beam. We show that the large (m = 1) spoke and small-scale structures occur as a result of Simon–Hoh and lower hybrid instabilities driven by the electric field, density gradient, and collisions.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Mar 01, 2023
- Source ID
- 10.1063/5.0129804
Entities
People
- A. I. Smolyakov
- Jean-Pierre Boeuf
- M. Sengupta
- M. Tyushev
- Mina Papahn Zadeh
- Vikas Sharma
- Yevgeny Raitses
Organizations
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council
- Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory
- University of Saskatchewan
- University of Toulouse (1896-1968)