Extended analytical BCS theory of superconductivity in thin films

Abstract

We present an analytically solvable theory of Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer-type superconductivity in good metals which are confined along one of the three spatial directions, such as thin films. Closed-form expressions for the dependence of the superconducting critical temperature Tc as a function of the confinement size L are obtained, in quantitative agreement with experimental data with no adjustable parameters. Upon increasing the confinement, a crossover from a spherical Fermi surface, which contains two growing hollow spheres corresponding to states forbidden by confinement, to a strongly deformed Fermi surface, is predicted. This crossover represents a new topological transition, driven by confinement, between two Fermi surfaces belonging to two different homotopy classes. This topological transition provides a mechanistic explanation of the commonly observed non-monotonic dependence of Tc upon film thickness with a maximum which, according to our theory, coincides with the topological transition.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 17, 2023
Source ID
10.1063/5.0132820

Entities

People

  • Alessio Zaccone
  • Riccardo Travaglino

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • University of Bologna
  • University of Milan

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Graph Algorithms and Convex Optimization.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology