GEMM-I riboswitches from Geobacter sense the bacterial second messenger cyclic AMP-GMP

Abstract

Bacteria are hidden forces of nature. For example, Geobacter bacteria play important roles in geochemistry by reducing metals in the environment. Scientists also are exploring the application of these bacteria toward toxic metal remediation and as “living batteries” that can generate electricity from biowaste. However, there is limited understanding of the signaling pathways that regulate this extracellular metal-reducing activity. Here we have discovered that Geobacter sulfurreducens use riboswitch sensors for a signaling molecule called cAG to regulate this process, which is an unexpected finding because cAG was previously associated only with pathogenic bacteria. Furthermore, we have adapted the riboswitch to generate a fluorescent biosensor that can be used to visualize cAG signaling in live bacteria.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 06, 2015
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1419328112

Entities

People

  • Anthony T. Iavarone
  • Colleen A. Kellenberger
  • Hans K. Carlson
  • Ming C Hammond
  • Scott F. Hickey
  • Stephen C. Wilson
  • Tania L. Gonzalez
  • Thomas F. Brewer
  • Yichi Su
  • Yu-fang Hsieh
  • Zachary F. Hallberg

Organizations

  • Burroughs Wellcome Fund
  • California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences
  • Energy Biosciences Institute
  • National Institute of General Medical Sciences
  • National Science Foundation Directorate for Mathematical & Physical Sciences
  • Office of the Director
  • United States Department of Defense
  • Yusuf Hamied Department of Chemistry

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Microbial Pathology
  • Molecular Genetics

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology