Revealing the hidden networks of interaction in mobile animal groups allows prediction of complex behavioral contagion

Abstract

We know little about the nature of the evolved interaction networks that give rise to the rapid coordinated collective response exhibited by many group-living organisms. Here, we study collective evasion in schooling fish using computational techniques to reconstruct the scene from the perspective of the organisms themselves. This method allows us to establish how the complex social scene is translated into behavioral response at the level of individuals and to visualize, and analyze, the resulting complex communication network as behavioral change spreads rapidly through groups. Thus, we can map, for any moment in time, the extent to which each individual is socially influential during collective evasion and predict the magnitude of such behavioral epidemics before they actually occur.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 30, 2015
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1420068112

Entities

People

  • Andrew T Hartnett
  • Colin R Twomey
  • Hai Shan Wu
  • Iain Couzin
  • Sara Brin Rosenthal

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Human Frontier Science Program
  • Max Planck Institute for Ornithology
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Princeton University
  • University of Konstanz

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Psychological Intervention/Treatment for Stress, Anxiety, PTSD, and Related Emotional and Cognitive Health Symptoms.
  • Systems Analysis and Design