On-demand high-capacity ride-sharing via dynamic trip-vehicle assignment

Abstract

Ride-sharing services can provide not only a very personalized mobility experience but also ensure efficiency and sustainability via large-scale ride pooling. Large-scale ride-sharing requires mathematical models and algorithms that can match large groups of riders to a fleet of shared vehicles in real time, a task not fully addressed by current solutions. We present a highly scalable anytime optimal algorithm and experimentally validate its performance using New York City taxi data and a shared vehicle fleet with passenger capacities of up to ten. Our results show that 2,000 vehicles (15% of the taxi fleet) of capacity 10 or 3,000 of capacity 4 can serve 98% of the demand within a mean waiting time of 2.8 min and mean trip delay of 3.5 min.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 03, 2017
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1611675114

Entities

People

  • Alex Wallar
  • Daniela L. Rus
  • Emilio Frazzoli
  • Javier Alonso-Mora
  • Samitha Samaranayake

Organizations

  • Cornell University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • Office of Naval Research
  • Singapore–MIT alliance

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Computer science

Readers

  • Computer Networking
  • Operations Research
  • STEM Education