Rippling ultrafast dynamics of suspended 2D monolayers, graphene

Abstract

Rippling is an intrinsic feature of 2D materials, responsible for their structural stability, transport properties, and electron–hole charge redistribution. Modulating these ripples in a controlled manner not only provides a better understanding of their structural properties, but also has potential impact for applications. Here, we examine graphene monolayer as a prototypical 2D material. An ultrafast attenuation of the ripples intrinsically present in the graphene plane is followed by a significant enhancement of the rippling effect on a longer time scale, as driven by the successive excitation of in-plane and out-of-plane phonon modes. The methodology described is of a general nature and is suitable for the investigation of other 2D materials, where we expect to observe similar rippling effects.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 10, 2016
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1613818113

Entities

People

  • Ahmed Zewail
  • Andrea Cepellotti
  • Giovanni M. Vanacore
  • Jianbo Hu
  • Nicola Marzari

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne
  • Swiss National Science Foundation

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene