Mechanosensation is evolutionarily tuned to locomotor mechanics

Abstract

This paper provides an analysis of the correlated evolution of limb biomechanics and mechanosensation. We found that in multiple independent evolutions of stiff fins there was concurrent evolution of increased mechanosensory afferent sensitivity to low amplitude bends, compared with the nerve responses of more flexible fins. These results indicate that sensory systems are tuned to fin mechanical properties, revealing that limb mechanics and the limb’s associated mechanosensory system are a new and important axis of structural and functional variation in locomotor systems. Further, we find high levels of parallelism between swimming behavior, fin shape, mechanics, and mechanosensation across a rich phylogeny of fishes, suggesting that neuromechanical tuning may be a general feature of evolution in neuromechanical systems.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 10, 2017
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1616839114

Entities

People

  • Brett R Aiello
  • Mark W. Westneat
  • Melina Elisabeth Hale

Organizations

  • Division of Environmental Biology
  • Division of Graduate Education
  • Division of Integrative Organismal Systems
  • Field Museum of Natural History
  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Chicago

Tags

Readers

  • Aerodynamics/Aeronautics.
  • Neurotrauma and Rehabilitation Medicine.
  • Vector-Borne Disease and Entomology