Accelerating fishes increase propulsive efficiency by modulating vortex ring geometry

Abstract

The ability to move is one of the key evolutionary events that led to the complexity of vertebrate life. The most speciose group of vertebrates, fishes, displays an enormous variation of movement patterns during steady swimming. We discovered that this behavioral diversity collapses into one movement pattern when fishes are challenged to increase their swimming speed, regardless of their body size, shape, and ecology. Using flow visualization and biomimetic models, we provide the first mechanistic understanding of how this conserved movement pattern allows fishes to accelerate quickly.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 11, 2017
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1705968115

Entities

People

  • George V. Lauder
  • James C Liao
  • Joy Putney
  • Otar Akanyeti
  • William J. Stewart
  • Yuzo R. Yanagitsuru

Organizations

  • Aberystwyth University
  • Eastern Florida State College
  • Georgia Tech
  • Harvard University
  • National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research
  • University of Florida

Tags

Readers

  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.
  • Immunology
  • Marine Mammal Biology

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology