Near-infrared remotely triggered drug-release strategies for cancer treatment

Abstract

Gold-based nanoparticles that absorb near-infrared light have shown the potential to selectively target and treat cancer through highly efficient light-to-heat conversion. This study shows that gold-based nanoparticles can be coated with drug-bearing host biomolecules for remotely triggerable release. Near-infrared light-triggered release of docetaxel from a nanoshell-based DNA host complex, and lapatinib from nanoshell-based DNA and human serum albumin host complexes, is demonstrated. There is a strong dependence upon the type of near-infrared illumination––continuous wave or pulsed––specific to the drug-laden host molecules. Localizing drug delivery both spatially and temporally by combining nanoshell-based complexes and pulsed-laser irradiation is a promising strategy for highly controlled drug delivery that can apply to a myriad of therapeutic applications.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 06, 2017
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1713137114

Entities

People

  • Amanda M. Goodman
  • Kamilla Nørregaard
  • Luke Henderson
  • Mi-ran Choi
  • Naomi J. Halas
  • Oara Neumann
  • Susan E. Clare

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Congressionally Directed Medical Research Programs
  • Division of Graduate Education
  • Northwestern University
  • Rice University
  • University of Copenhagen

Tags

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech
  • Directed Energy