Discovery of fissionogenic Cs and Ba capture five years after Oklo reactor shutdown

Abstract

The Oklo natural nuclear reactors provide a wealth of information regarding the migration and retention of fission products in nuclear wastes. Radioactive volatile and gaseous elements easily escape from reactor fuel into the environment without proper containment. Cesium, in particular, represents a significant environmental and health hazard. Here, we used an isotope imaging system to identify the location of sequestered fissionogenic Cs and Ba in Oklo. Cesium and Ba were captured in Ru metal/sulfide aggregates shortly after reactor criticality ceased. These elements were otherwise nearly completely lost from the reactor. We have further discovered the most depleted natural U on Earth, indicating that these fission products were retained in the most active region of the reactor.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Aug 13, 2018
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.1807267115

Entities

People

  • Alexander P. Meshik
  • David G. Willingham
  • Evan E Groopman
  • Olga V. Pravdivtseva

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory
  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science
  • Physics

Readers

  • Educational Psychology
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.