Deep learning extended depth-of-field microscope for fast and slide-free histology

Abstract

Traditional microscopy suffers from a fixed trade-off between depth-of-field (DOF) and spatial resolution—the higher the desired spatial resolution, the narrower the DOF. We present DeepDOF, a computational microscope that allows us to break free from this constraint and achieve >5× larger DOF while retaining cellular-resolution imaging—obviating the need for z-scanning and significantly reducing the time needed for imaging. The key ingredients that allow this advance are 1) an optimized phase mask placed at the microscope aperture; and 2) a deep-learning-based algorithm that turns sensor data into high-resolution, large-DOF images. DeepDOF offers an inexpensive means for fast and slide-free histology, suited for improving tissue sampling during intraoperative assessment and in resource-constrained settings.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 14, 2020
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.2013571117

Entities

People

  • Ann M. Gillenwater
  • Ashok Veeraraghavan
  • Hawraa Badaoui
  • Jackson B Coole
  • Jacob T Robinson
  • Lingbo Jin
  • Melody T Tan
  • Michelle D. Williams
  • Rebecca R. Richards-Kortum
  • Xuan Zhao
  • Yicheng Wu
  • Yubo Tang

Organizations

  • National Cancer Institute
  • National Institutes of Health
  • National Science Foundation
  • Rice University
  • University of Texas at Austin

Tags

Readers

  • Distributed Systems and Data Platform Development
  • Medical Imaging.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks