A 3D-printed molecular ferroelectric metamaterial

Abstract

Molecular ferroelectrics, which show the ability to switch the electromechanical activity by an external electric field, establish the basis for mechanical metamaterial technologies. Despite their theoretical promise, such mechanical metamaterials remain hindered by the lack of adaptive stimuli-responsive materials which can be effectively tuned “on demand” across time and length scales. Here, we unravel a printable mechanical metamaterial of imidazolium perchlorate with superior electromechanical coupling and reprogrammable stiffness. We propose a continuous rapid three-dimensional (3D) printing technique which can reduce the manufacturing time of ferroelectrics from hours down to minutes. The printed molecular ferroelectric metamaterial structure is then shown to enable a tunable-frequency vibration-isolating architecture. This study paves the way for rationally designed 3D-printable molecular ferroelectric metamaterials.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 19, 2020
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.2013934117

Entities

People

  • Andrew Ragonese
  • Changning Li
  • Chi Zhou
  • Jeffrey Grossman
  • Mostafa Nouh
  • Saurabh Khuje
  • Shenqiang Ren
  • Taishan Zhu
  • Yong Hu
  • Zipeng Guo

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • National Science Foundation
  • United States Department of Energy
  • University at Buffalo

Tags

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Nanocomposite Materials Science
  • Nanofabrication and Microfabrication.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems