Coupled oscillation and spinning of photothermal particles in Marangoni optical traps

Abstract

Oscillators, widely found in nature, form the basis of a wide variety of actuating and signal processing mechanisms. While the ability to mimic arrays of oscillators and control their coupling is a central goal in the field of bioinspired soft materials, this has been difficult to achieve. Using Marangoni forces generated during spatially inhomogeneous illumination of photothermally responsive particles, we demonstrate a scheme for optically trapping arrays of particles at air–water interfaces that can incite a range of oscillatory and spinning behaviors. When multiple objects are arranged in proximity, they exhibit complex, collective behavior emerging from geometry-dependent interparticle coupling. This route to achieving collective motion is expected to open opportunities in the study of active materials.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 26, 2021
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.2024581118

Entities

People

  • Hyunki Kim
  • Ji-hwan Kang
  • Nabila Tanjeem
  • Ryan C Hayward
  • Subramanian Sundaram
  • Todd Emrick

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Boston University
  • California State University
  • Harvard University
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of Colorado
  • University of Massachusetts

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Nanoscale Plasmonic Nanotechnology
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology