Magnetoelastic standing waves induced in UO 2 by microsecond magnetic field pulses

Abstract

UO 2 is of particular interest due to its use as a nuclear fuel, its unusually poor thermal conductivity, and its uniquely strong magnetoelastic properties characterized by a linear coupling between strain and magnetization. We clearly observe mechanical standing waves and elastic resonances in a single crystal, induced by microsecond magnetic field pulses. The phase and amplitude of the mechanical resonances are modulated by the piezomagnetic switching behavior, offering a sensitive probe for otherwise hard to detect magnetic dynamics in UO 2 . We highlight the importance of magnetic domains in the attenuation of the mechanical resonances and the robustness of the antiferromagnetic state in UO 2 against externally applied magnetic fields to 150 T.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 15, 2021
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.2110555118

Entities

People

  • Andreas V Stier
  • Boris Maiorov
  • Charles Paillard
  • Dwight Rickel
  • Fedor Balakirev
  • George Rodriguez
  • Jordan A. Evans
  • Krzysztof Gofryk
  • Laurent Bellaiche
  • Marcelo Jaime
  • Myron B. Salamon
  • Rico Schoenemann
  • Ross D. Mcdonald

Organizations

  • Idaho National Laboratory
  • Los Alamos National Laboratory
  • National High Magnetic Field Laboratory
  • National Science Foundation
  • Paris-Saclay University
  • Technical University of Munich
  • University of Arkansas

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.