Antibody-mediated blockade of the IL23 receptor destabilizes intratumoral regulatory T cells and enhances immunotherapy

Abstract

Regulatory T cells rely on active processes to maintain a suppressive phenotype inside a tumor, leading to increased tumor burden and worse cancer outcomes. Here, we report a pathway to interfere with regulatory T cell (Treg) stability by disrupting the expression of the interleukin 23 receptor. This approach increases Treg responsiveness to interleukin 12, leading to increased production of gamma-interferon and more efficient antitumor immune responses. The combined engagement of independent pathways to destabilize Treg through the interleukin 23 receptor and the glucocorticoid-induced TNFR-related protein receptor has a synergistic impact on the Treg phenotype and promotes antitumor immune responses. These findings expand our understanding of regulatory T-cell biology and offer tools for cancer immunotherapy.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 28, 2022
Source ID
10.1073/pnas.2200757119

Entities

People

  • Andrew E. Wight
  • Harvey Cantor
  • Hidetoshi Nakagawa
  • Hye-jung Kim
  • Jessica M. Sido
  • Lin Ao
  • Oba Oseghali
  • Sandrine Degryse
  • Xianli Shen
  • Yiguo Qiu(vivian)

Organizations

  • American Association of Immunologists
  • Cancer Research Institute
  • Dana–Farber Cancer Institute
  • Harvard Medical School
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • United States Army Materiel Command

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Immunology
  • Oncology
  • Strategic Security Studies

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Biotechnology - Cancer Biotech