An inversion algorithm for P-functions with applications to multi-energy CT

Abstract

Multi-energy computed tomography (ME-CT) is an x-ray transmission imaging technique that uses the energy dependence of x-ray photon attenuation to determine the elemental composition of an object of interest. Mathematically, forward ME-CT measurements are modeled by a nonlinear integral transform. In this paper, local conditions for global invertibility of the ME-CT transform are studied, and explicit stability estimates quantifying the error propagation from measurements to reconstructions are provided. Motivated from the inverse problem of image reconstruction in ME-CT, an iterative inversion algorithm for the so-called P-functions is proposed. Numerical simulations for ME-CT, in two and three materials settings with an equal number of energy measurements, confirm the theoretical predictions.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 07, 2022
Source ID
10.1088/1361-6420/ac4d0a

Entities

People

  • Fatma Terzioglu
  • Guillaume Bal
  • Ruoming Gong

Organizations

  • National Science Foundation
  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Computational Modeling and Simulation
  • Linear Algebra
  • Medical Imaging.