On the robustness of inverse scattering for penetrable, homogeneous objects with complicated boundary

Abstract

The acoustic inverse obstacle scattering problem consists of determining the shape of a domain from measurements of the scattered far field due to some set of incident fields (probes). For a penetrable object with known sound speed, this can be accomplished by treating the boundary alone as an unknown curve. Alternatively, one can treat the entire object as unknown and use a more general volumetric representation, without making use of the known sound speed. Both lead to strongly nonlinear and nonconvex optimization problems for which recursive linearization provides a useful framework for numerical analysis. After extending our shape optimization approach developed earlier for impenetrable bodies, we carry out a systematic study of both methods and compare their performance on a variety of examples. Our findings indicate that the volumetric approach is more robust, even though the number of degrees of freedom is significantly larger. We conclude with a discussion of this phenomenon and potential directions for further research.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Feb 01, 2023
Source ID
10.1088/1361-6420/acb2ec

Entities

People

  • Carlos F. Borges
  • Leslie Greengard
  • Manas Rachh

Organizations

  • Office of Naval Research

Tags

Readers

  • Acoustical Oceanography.
  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Bayesian Inference
  • AI & ML - Machine Learning Algorithms