Enhancing magnetic pinning by BaZrO3nanorods forming coherent interface by strain-directed Ca-doping in YBa2Cu3O7−xnanocomposite films
Abstract
BaZrO3(BZO) one-dimensional artificial pinning centers (1D-APCs) aligned along thec-axis of the YBa2Cu3O7(YBCO) have been adopted to enhance the magnetic vortex pinning in BZO/YBCO nanocomposite films. However, the pinning force densityFpof the BZO 1D-APCs remains moderate at temperatures near 77 K. A hypothesis of the major limiting factor is the defective BZO 1D-APCs/YBCO interface as a direct consequence of the large interfacial strain originated from the BZO/YBCO lattice mismatch of ∼7.7%. Herein, we explore enlarging thec-axis of the YBCO dynamically to reduce the lattice mismatch and hence to prevent formation of the defective BZO 1D-APCs/YBCO interface. Specifically, thec-axis enlargement was achieved by partial replacement of Cu with Ca on the YBCO lattice using strain-directed Ca diffusion into YBCO from two Ca0.3Y0.7Ba2Cu3O7−x(CaY-123) spacers of only 10 nm in thickness inserted into the 2 vol% BZO 1D-APC/YBCO nanocomposite thin films of ∼150 nm in total thickness. The achieved elongatedc-axis is attributed to the formation of stacking faults induced by Ca-replacement of Cu on YBCO lattice. The reduced BZO/YBCO lattice mismatch allows formation of a coherent BZO 1D-APC/YBCO interface with negligible defects. This leads to an enhancedFpvalue up to 98 GN m−3at 65 K, which is 70% higher than that of the reference 2 vol% BZO 1D-APC/YBCO sample. Furthermore, the benefit of the enhanced pinning of the BZO 1D-APCs with a coherent interface with YBCO can be extended to a large angular range of the magnetic field orientation. This study reveals the significant effect of the BZO/YBCO interface on the pinning efficiency of BZO 1D-APCs and provides a promising approach to achieve a coherent interface in BZO/YBCO nanocomposite films.
Document Details
- Document Type
- Pub Defense Publication
- Publication Date
- Sep 07, 2021
- Source ID
- 10.1088/1361-6668/ac1fd3
Entities
People
- Bibek Gautam
- Di Zhang
- Haiyan Wang
- Jie Jian
- Jijie Huang
- Judy Z Wu
- Mary Ann Sebastian
- Timothy J. Haugan
- Victor Ogunjimi
- Yifan Zhang
Organizations
- Air Force Office of Scientific Research
- National Science Foundation