Alfvén eigenmode classification based on ECE diagnostics at DIII-D using deep recurrent neural networks

Abstract

Modern tokamaks have achieved significant fusion production, but further progress towards steady-state operation has been stymied by a host of kinetic and MHD instabilities. Control and identification of these instabilities is often complicated, warranting the application of data-driven methods to complement and improve physical understanding. In particular, Alfvén eigenmodes are a class of ubiquitous mixed kinetic and MHD instabilities that are important to identify and control because they can lead to loss of confinement and potential damage to the walls of a plasma device. In the present work, we use reservoir computing networks to classify Alfvén eigenmodes in a large labeled database of DIII-D discharges, covering a broad range of operational parameter space. Despite the large parameter space, we show excellent classification and prediction performance, with an average hit rate of 91% and false alarm ratio of 7%, indicating promise for future implementation with additional diagnostic data and consolidation into a real-time control strategy.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Dec 17, 2021
Source ID
10.1088/1741-4326/ac3be7

Entities

People

  • A. Nelson
  • Alan A. Kaptanoglu
  • Alvin V. Garcia
  • Azarakhsh Jalalvand
  • Egemen Kolemen
  • Geert Verdoolaege
  • Joseph Abbate
  • M. E. Austin
  • Steven Brunton
  • W. W. Heidbrink

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Division of Graduate Education
  • Ghent University
  • Office of Science

Tags

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - DoD AI Strategy
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Space Objects