Massively scalable wavelength diverse integrated photonic linear neuron

Abstract

As computing resource demands continue to escalate in the face of big data, cloud-connectivity and the internet of things, it has become imperative to develop new low-power, scalable architectures. Neuromorphic photonics, or photonic neural networks, have become a feasible solution for the physical implementation of efficient algorithms directly on-chip. This application is primarily due to the linear nature of light and the scalability of silicon photonics, specifically leveraging the wide-scale complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor manufacturing infrastructure used to fabricate microelectronics chips. Current neuromorphic photonic implementations stem from two paradigms: wavelength coherent and incoherent. Here, we introduce a novel architecture that supports coherent and incoherent operation to increase the capability and capacity of photonic neural networks with a dramatic reduction in footprint compared to previous demonstrations. As a proof-of-principle, we experimentally demonstrate simple addition and subtraction operations on a foundry-fabricated silicon photonic chip. Additionally, we experimentally validate an on-chip network to predict the logical 2 bit gates AND, OR, and XOR to accuracies of 96.8%, 99%, and 98.5%, respectively. This architecture is compatible with highly wavelength parallel sources, enabling massively scalable photonic neural networks.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 01, 2022
Source ID
10.1088/2634-4386/ac8ecc

Entities

People

  • Anthony Rizzo
  • Christopher Tison
  • Daniel Coleman
  • Gerald Leake
  • Hector Rubio
  • Keren Bergman
  • Matthew van Niekerk
  • Michael Fanto
  • Stefan F. Preble

Organizations

  • Air Force Research Laboratory
  • National Science Foundation

Tags

Readers

  • Neural Network Machine Learning.
  • Quantum Dot Semiconductor Device Photonics and Graphene Optoelectronic Materials and THz Physics.
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • 5G
  • 5G - Internet of Things
  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Microelectronics