SieveSifter: a web-based tool for visualizing the sieve analyses of HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials

Abstract

Analysis of HIV-1 virions from participants infected in a randomized controlled preventive HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trial can help elucidate mechanisms of partial protection. By comparing the genetic sequence of viruses from vaccine and placebo recipients to the sequence of the vaccine itself, a technique called ‘sieve analysis’, one can identify functional specificities of vaccine-induced immune responses. We have created an interactive web-based visualization and data access tool for exploring the results of sieve analyses performed on four major preventive HIV-1 vaccine efficacy trials: (i) the HIV Vaccine Trial Network (HVTN) 502/Step trial, (ii) the RV144/Thai trial, (iii) the HVTN 503/Phambili trial and (iv) the HVTN 505 trial. The tool acts simultaneously as a platform for rapid reinterpretation of sieve effects and as a portal for organizing and sharing the viral sequence data. Access to these valuable datasets also enables the development of novel methodology for future sieve analyses.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 04, 2017
Source ID
10.1093/bioinformatics/btx168

Entities

People

  • Allan C deCamp
  • Andrew Fiore-gartland
  • Craig A Magaret
  • Graham Clenaghan
  • Nicholas Kullman
  • Paul T. Edlefsen
  • Peter B Gilbert
  • Wayne Yang

Organizations

  • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
  • National Institutes of Health
  • United States Department of Defense
  • University of Washington

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Database Systems and Applications
  • Immunology
  • Statistical inference.

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology