An Imaging Biomarker of Tumor-Infiltrating Lymphocytes to Risk-Stratify Patients With HPV-Associated Oropharyngeal Cancer

Abstract

Human papillomavirus (HPV)–associated oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) has excellent control rates compared to nonvirally associated OPSCC. Multiple trials are actively testing whether de-escalation of treatment intensity for these patients can maintain oncologic equipoise while reducing treatment-related toxicity. We have developed OP-TIL, a biomarker that characterizes the spatial interplay between tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) and surrounding cells in histology images. Herein, we sought to test whether OP-TIL can segregate stage I HPV-associated OPSCC patients into low-risk and high-risk groups and aid in patient selection for de-escalation clinical trials.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 29, 2021
Source ID
10.1093/jnci/djab215

Entities

People

  • Anant Madabhushi
  • Can Koyuncu
  • Cheng Lu
  • Christina Buzzy
  • David J. Adelstein
  • Deborah Chute
  • Farhoud Faraji
  • Germán Corredor
  • James Sheridan Lewis, Jr.
  • Justin A. Bishop
  • Kailin Yang
  • Kaustav Bera
  • Kim A Ely
  • Lester D. R. Thompson
  • Mitra Mehrad
  • Mojgan Mokhtari
  • Patricia D Castro
  • Paula Toro
  • Pingfu Fu
  • Shlomo A. Koyfman
  • Vlad Sandulache
  • Wade L Thorstad

Organizations

  • Baylor College of Medicine
  • Case Western Reserve University
  • Cleveland Clinic
  • Kaiser Permanente
  • Louis Stokes Cleveland VA Medical Center
  • Michael E. DeBakey Veterans Affairs Medical Center in Houston
  • National Cancer Institute
  • National Center for Research Resources
  • National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
  • National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering
  • UC San Diego Health System
  • United States Department of Defense
  • United States Department of Veterans Affairs
  • University of Texas at Austin
  • Vanderbilt University
  • Wallace H. Coulter Foundation
  • Washington University in St. Louis

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Medicine

Readers

  • Oncology
  • Oncology (Cancer Research).
  • Oncology and Biomarker-Based Cancer Detection.