Automated cell segmentation for reproducibility in bioimage analysis

Abstract

Live-cell imaging is extremely common in synthetic biology research, but its ability to be applied reproducibly across laboratories can be hindered by a lack of standardized image analysis. Here, we introduce a novel cell segmentation method developed as part of a broader Independent Verification & Validation (IV&V) program aimed at characterizing engineered Dictyostelium cells. Standardizing image analysis was found to be highly challenging: the amount of human judgment required for parameter optimization, algorithm tweaking, training and data pre-processing steps forms serious challenges for reproducibility. To bring automation and help remove bias from live-cell image analysis, we developed a self-supervised learning (SSL) method that recursively trains itself directly from motion in live-cell microscopy images without any end-user input, thus providing objective cell segmentation. Here, we highlight this SSL method applied to characterizing the engineered Dictyostelium cells of the original IV&V program. This approach is highly generalizable, accepting images from any cell type or optical modality without the need for manual training or parameter optimization. This method represents an important step toward automated bioimage analysis software and reflects broader efforts to design accessible measurement technologies to enhance reproducibility in synthetic biology research.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 01, 2023
Source ID
10.1093/synbio/ysad001

Entities

People

  • Jeff M. Byers
  • Joseph A. Christodoulides
  • Marc P. Raphael
  • Michael C. Robitaille

Organizations

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • National Research Council
  • Office of Naval Research
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Computer Vision.
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Systems Analysis and Design

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • AI & ML - Neural Networks
  • Biotechnology