SOS2 regulates the threshold of mutantEGFR-dependent oncogenesis

Abstract

Son of Sevenless 1 and 2 (SOS1 and SOS2) are RAS guanine nucleotide exchange factors (RasGEFs) that mediate physiologic and pathologic RTK-dependent RAS activation. Here, we show that SOS2 modulates the threshold of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling to regulate the efficacy of and resistance to the EGFR-TKI osimertinib in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD).SOS2deletion sensitizedEGFR-mutated cells to perturbations in EGFR signaling caused by reduced serum and/or osimertinib treatment to inhibit PI3K/AKT pathway activation, oncogenic transformation, and survival. Bypass RTK reactivation of PI3K/AKT signaling represents a common resistance mechanism to EGFR-TKIs;SOS2KO reduced PI3K/AKT reactivation to limit osimertinib resistance. In a forced HGF/MET-driven bypass model,SOS2KO inhibited HGF-stimulated PI3K signaling to block HGF-driven osimertinib resistance. Using a long termin situresistance assay, a majority of osimertinib resistant cultures exhibited a hybrid epithelial/mesenchymal phenotype associated with reactivated RTK/AKT signaling. In contrast, RTK/AKT-dependent osimertinib resistance was markedly reduced bySOS2deletion; the fewSOS2KO cultures that became osimertinib resistant primarily underwent non-RTK dependent EMT. Since bypass RTK reactivation and/or tertiaryEGFRmutations represent the majority of osimertinib-resistant cancers, these data suggest that targeting SOS2 has the potential to eliminate the majority of osimertinib resistance.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 21, 2023
Source ID
10.1101/2023.01.20.524989

Entities

People

  • Amanda J. Linke
  • Brianna R. Daley
  • Johnny Yang
  • Katherine Cox
  • Nancy E Sealover
  • Patricia L. Theard
  • Robert L Kortum

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Prostate Cancer Biology.