The landscape of antisense gene expression in human cancers

Abstract

High-throughput RNA sequencing has revealed more pervasive transcription of the human genome than previously anticipated. However, the extent of natural antisense transcripts’ (NATs) expression, their regulation of cognate sense genes, and the role of NATs in cancer remain poorly understood. Here, we use strand-specific paired-end RNA sequencing (ssRNA-seq) data from 376 cancer samples covering nine tissue types to comprehensively characterize the landscape of antisense expression. We found consistent antisense expression in at least 38% of annotated transcripts, which in general is positively correlated with sense gene expression. Investigation of sense/antisense pair expressions across tissue types revealed lineage-specific, ubiquitous and cancer-specific antisense loci transcription. Comparisons between tumor and normal samples identified both concordant (same direction) and discordant (opposite direction) sense/antisense expression patterns. Finally, we provide OncoNAT, a catalog of cancer-related genes with significant antisense transcription, which will enable future investigations of sense/antisense regulation in cancer. Using OncoNAT we identified several functional NATs, including NKX2-1-AS1 that regulates the NKX2-1 oncogene and cell proliferation in lung cancer cells. Overall, this study provides a comprehensive account of NATs and supports a role for NATs' regulation of tumor suppressors and oncogenes in cancer biology.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jun 10, 2015
Source ID
10.1101/gr.180596.114

Entities

People

  • Alexey I. Nesvizhskii
  • Arul Chinnaiyan
  • Dan R. Robinson
  • David G Beer
  • Guoan Chen
  • John R. Prensner
  • O. Alejandro Balbin
  • Rohit Malik
  • Rui Wang
  • Saravana M. Dhanasekaran
  • Xuhong Cao
  • Yi-Mi Wu

Organizations

  • American Cancer Society
  • Howard Hughes Medical Institute
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Prostate Cancer Foundation
  • United States Department of Defense
  • University of Michigan

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Breast cancer cell signaling and growth regulation.
  • Molecular and genetic basis of cancer.