Analytic descriptions of parabolic X-ray mirrors

Abstract

On X-ray beamlines and telescopes, glancing-incidence mirrors with parabolic profiles are used to collimate, focus, and collect light. Here, analytic descriptions for paraboloidal, plane-parabolic, and parabolic cylindrical mirrors in several congruent geometries that are commonly used in fabrication, metrology, and modeling are provided. The exact expressions are derived directly from Fermat's principle, without coordinate transformations, in several mirror-centered coordinate systems, including one with the surface tangent to the central point of intersection. Coefficients for a sixth-order polynomial series approximation are calculated for that coordinate system.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
May 25, 2022
Source ID
10.1107/s1600577522004593

Entities

People

  • Kenneth A. Goldberg

Organizations

  • Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Geodesy

Technology Areas

  • Space