The Maximum Power Cycle: A Model for New Cycles and New Working Fluids

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to extend a previously presented finite-time thermodynamic framework that explains the conceptual differences between power and efficiency optimization and defines the Maximum Power cycle. The shape and the performance of the Maximum-Power cycle are used as criteria to study and evaluate alternative working fluids that can improve the performance of the power cycle for low temperature heat sources, such as solar energy and waste heat. In this study, pure fluids, non-azeotropic and azeotropic mixtures in a single or multi-stage Rankine cycle are considered. The results show that pressure-dependent azeotropic mixtures have the potential to improve the performance of the Rankine cycle. The results also show that the Maximum Power cycle provides a useful tool for studying power cycles and forms the basis for making design improvements.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 15, 1998
Source ID
10.1115/imece1998-0833

Entities

People

  • Douglas G. Arnold
  • Osama M. Ibrahim

Organizations

  • Naval Undersea Warfare Center
  • University of Rhode Island

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Energy Conservation and Renewable Energy Engineering.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Systems Analysis and Design