Niobium-Zirconium Chronometry and Early Solar System Development

Abstract

Niobium-92 ( 92 Nb) decays to zirconium-92 ( 92 Zr) with a half-life of 36 million years and can be used to place constraints on the site of p -process nucleosynthesis and the timing of early solar system processes. Recent results have suggested that the initial 92 Nb/ 93 Nb of the solar system was high (>10 −3 ). We report Nb-Zr internal isochrons for the ordinary chondrite Estacado (H6) and a clast of the mesosiderite Vaca Muerta, both of which define an initial 92 Nb/ 93 Nb ratio of ∼10 −5 . Therefore, the solar system appears to have started with a ratio of <3 × 10 −5 , which implies that Earth's initial differentiation need not have been as protracted as recently suggested.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 01, 2002
Source ID
10.1126/science.1067400

Entities

People

  • Alex N. Halliday
  • Bodo Hattendorf
  • Brigitte Zanda
  • Der-chuen Lee
  • Detlef Günther
  • Maria Schönbächler
  • Mark Rehkämper
  • Michèle Bourot-denise

Organizations

  • ETH Zurich
  • Muséum national d'histoire naturelle
  • Rutgers University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Seismology
  • Solar Physics
  • Superconducting Magnet Technology