Polymorphism in Presolar Al 2 O 3 Grains from Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars

Abstract

We report microstructural and isotopic analyses of two presolar Al 2 O 3 grains. Aluminum oxide is important cosmically, because its presence has been detected in the infrared spectra of the circumstellar envelopes of O-rich asymptotic giant branch stars and because it is predicted to be the first solid to condense in these stellar environments. The two grain structures, one corundum and the other amorphous, confirm that asymptotic giant branch stars produce both phases. The variation in structure and Ti content demonstrates that Al 2 O 3 can condense in the absence of TiO 2 seed clusters but that Ti may be important in determining the crystal structure.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 03, 2004
Source ID
10.1126/science.1101099

Entities

People

  • Conel M. O’d. Alexander
  • Larry R. Nittler
  • Rhonda Stroud

Organizations

  • Carnegie Institution for Science
  • United States Naval Research Laboratory

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Astronomy/Astrophysics
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Thin Film Deposition Science.