Four-dimensional imaging of carrier interface dynamics in p-n junctions

Abstract

Diodes are central components of modern electronic circuits. They essentially consist of two semiconductors sandwiched together, with one deficient in electrons (p), the other enriched (n). Najafi et al. used ultrafast electron microscopy to study the dynamics in a silicon diode on a time scale of trillionths of a second. They discovered that when light excites the diode's charge carriers, those carriers migrate much farther past the p-n junction than standard models would imply. The authors explain the results using a ballistic transport model.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Jan 09, 2015
Source ID
10.1126/science.aaa0217

Entities

People

  • Ahmed Zewail
  • Ebrahim Najafi
  • Jau Tang
  • Timothy D. Scarborough

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • California Institute of Technology
  • Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation
  • National Chiao Tung University
  • National Science Foundation

Tags

Readers

  • Coastal Oceanography
  • Molecular Photonics/Laser Physics
  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics