Dense dislocation arrays embedded in grain boundaries for high-performance bulk thermoelectrics

Abstract

Thermoelectric materials hold the promise of converting waste heat into electricity. The challenge is to develop high-efficiency materials that are not too expensive. Kim et al. suggest a pathway for developing inexpensive thermoelectrics. They show a dramatic improvement of efficiency in bismuth telluride samples by quickly squeezing out excess liquid during compaction. This method introduces grain boundary dislocations in a way that avoids degrading electrical conductivity, which makes a better thermoelectric material. With the potential for scale-up and application to cheaper materials, this discovery presents an attractive path forward for thermoelectrics.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Apr 03, 2015
Source ID
10.1126/science.aaa4166

Entities

People

  • Dae Jin Yang
  • G. Jeffrey Snyder
  • Hyeon A Mun
  • Hyun Sik Kim
  • Jong Wook Roh
  • Kyu Hyoung Lee
  • Sang Il Kim
  • Sung Wng Kim
  • Sung Woo Hwang
  • Weon Ho Shin
  • Xiang Shu Li
  • Young Hee Lee

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology
  • Kangwon National University
  • National Research Foundation of Korea
  • Samsung Advanced Institute of Technology
  • Sungkyunkwan University

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Solar Photovoltaics and Thermoelectric Devices.
  • Systems Analysis and Design