Geophysical imaging reveals topographic stress control of bedrock weathering

Abstract

Fractures in bedrock drive the breakdown of rock into soil. Soil makes observations of bedrock processes challenging. St. Clair et al. combined a three-dimensional stress model with geophysical measurements to show that bedrock erosion rates mirror changes in topography (see the Perspective by Anderson). Seismic reflection and electromagnetic profiles allowed mapping of the bedrock fracture density. The profiles mirror changes in surface elevation and thus provide a way to study the critical zone between rock and soil.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Oct 30, 2015
Source ID
10.1126/science.aab2210

Entities

People

  • B. Carr
  • C. Harman
  • C. S. Riebe
  • D. Deb. Richter
  • J. St. Clair
  • J. T. Perron
  • K. Singha
  • S. J. Martel
  • S. Moon
  • W. Steven Holbrook

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • Colorado School of Mines
  • Duke University
  • Johns Hopkins University
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of HawaiĘ»i System
  • University of Wyoming

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.
  • Theoretical Analysis.