Isolation of potent neutralizing antibodies from a survivor of the 2014 Ebola virus outbreak

Abstract

The recent Ebola virus outbreak in West Africa illustrates the need not only for a vaccine but for potential therapies, too. One promising therapy is monoclonal antibodies that target Ebola's membrane-anchored glycoprotein (GP). Bornholdt et al. isolated and characterized 349 antibodies from a survivor of the 2014 outbreak. A large fraction showed some neutralizing activity and several were quite potent. Structural analysis revealed an important site of vulnerability on the membrane stalk region of GP. Antibodies targeting this area were therapeutically effective in Ebola virus–infected mice.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Mar 04, 2016
Source ID
10.1126/science.aad5788

Entities

People

  • Andrew B Ward
  • Arthur J Goff
  • Ashley E Piper
  • Charles D. Murin
  • Colby A. Souders
  • Dennis R. Burton
  • Devin Sok
  • Eric Krauland
  • Erica Ollmann Saphire
  • Hannah L. Turner
  • Heidi L. Smith
  • Joshua D. Shamblin
  • Karl D. Wittrup
  • Kathleen B. J. Pommert
  • Keith A. Reimann
  • Laura M Walker
  • Lisa A. Cavacini
  • Mark Klempner
  • Marnie L. Fusco
  • Pamela J Glass
  • Suzanne E. Wollen
  • Thomas R. Sprague
  • Tillman U. Gerngross
  • Wen Li
  • Zachary A. Bornholdt

Organizations

  • Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency
  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology
  • National Institutes of Health
  • Scripps Research
  • United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Biology

Readers

  • Immunology and Pathology
  • Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry
  • Virology (or Medical Virology).

Technology Areas

  • Biotechnology
  • Space