1D nanocrystals with precisely controlled dimensions, compositions, and architectures

Abstract

The ability to synthesize a diverse spectrum of one-dimensional (1D) nanocrystals presents an enticing prospect for exploring nanoscale size- and shape-dependent properties. Here we report a general strategy to craft a variety of plain nanorods, core-shell nanorods, and nanotubes with precisely controlled dimensions and compositions by capitalizing on functional bottlebrush-like block copolymers with well-defined structures and narrow molecular weight distributions as nanoreactors. These cylindrical unimolecular nanoreactors enable a high degree of control over the size, shape, architecture, surface chemistry, and properties of 1D nanocrystals. We demonstrate the synthesis of metallic, ferroelectric, upconversion, semiconducting, and thermoelectric 1D nanocrystals, among others, as well as combinations thereof.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Sep 16, 2016
Source ID
10.1126/science.aad8279

Entities

People

  • Jaehan Jung
  • Xinchang Pang
  • Yanjie He
  • Zhiqun Lin

Organizations

  • Air Force Office of Scientific Research
  • Georgia Tech

Tags

Readers

  • Nanocomposite Materials Science

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics