Universal space-time scaling symmetry in the dynamics of bosons across a quantum phase transition

Abstract

Most of our knowledge of quantum phase transitions (QPTs)—which occur as a result of quantum, rather than thermal, fluctuations—comes from experiments performed in equilibrium conditions. Less is known about the dynamics of a system going through a QPT, which have been hypothesized to depend on a single time and length scale. Clark et al. confirmed this hypothesis in a gas of cesium atoms in an optical lattice, which was shaken progressively faster to drive the gas through a QPT.

Document Details

Document Type
Pub Defense Publication
Publication Date
Nov 04, 2016
Source ID
10.1126/science.aaf9657

Entities

People

  • Cheng Chin
  • Lin Feng
  • Logan W Clark

Organizations

  • Army Research Office
  • National Science Foundation
  • University of Chicago

Tags

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Quantum spin resonance or Electron Paramagnetic Resonance spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Quantum Computing
  • Space